Planning Policy
Planning Policy / Planning / Westminster / Driveway or hard surface

Driveway or hard surface in Westminster

Do you need planning permission for a driveway in Westminster? Here is what the permitted development rules say, how City of Westminster’s designations change them, and what decides an application — grounded in the official guidance, quoted verbatim.

The short answer

Do you need planning permission for a driveway in Westminster?

Replacing a driveway is permitted development under Class F where the surface is porous, or where rainwater drains to a permeable area within the property rather than to the highway. Whether a driveway needs permission in Westminster still depends on your exact address and the designations on it.

1.0 — The permitted development position

The starting point

Replacing a driveway is permitted development under Class F where the surface is porous, or where rainwater drains to a permeable area within the property rather than to the highway.

This provides permitted development rights within the curtilage of a house for - (a) the provision of a hard surface for any purpose incidental to the enjoyment of the dwellinghouse as suchPD technical guidance, Class F · full text in the library → · official source →
2.0 — What changes it in Westminster

How Westminster’s designations apply

Designation in WestminsterPublished
Conservation areas56
Article 4 directions (PD removed)10
Listed building outlines3,455

A non-permeable surface over five square metres draining to the road needs permission; a dropped kerb for vehicle access is a separate highways consent. Counts are read live from planning.data.gov.uk; your report checks them against your exact address.

3.0 — How it’s decided

What Westminster weighs

A non-permeable surface over five square metres draining to the road needs permission; a dropped kerb for vehicle access is a separate highways consent.

As a London borough, City of Westminster also decides against the London Plan 2021 — the strategic policy layer for all 33 boroughs — alongside national policy and its own Local Plan.

Your report

Get a planning report for your Westminster address

A Planning Policy report reads the designations on your exact Westminster address, quotes the City of Westminster and national policies that apply to a driveway, and — on Pro — shows decided applications nearby with outcomes.

5.0 — Questions

Driveway or hard surface in Westminster, answered

Do I need planning permission for a driveway in Westminster?
Replacing a driveway is permitted development under Class F where the surface is porous, or where rainwater drains to a permeable area within the property rather than to the highway. Whether a driveway needs permission in Westminster still depends on your exact address and the designations on it.
Does a conservation area affect a driveway in Westminster?
It can. Even where the size limits are met, City of Westminster assesses the appearance of a driveway against the character of a conservation area, and on a listed building separate consent is required.
How does Westminster decide a driveway or hard surface application?
A non-permeable surface over five square metres draining to the road needs permission; a dropped kerb for vehicle access is a separate highways consent. A Planning Policy report quotes the specific City of Westminster Local Plan and national policies that apply, verbatim, and shows decided applications nearby.
6.0 — More for Westminster

Other projects in Westminster