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Class F — hard surfaces incidental to the enjoyment of a dwellinghouse (driveways)

The verbatim text from Permitted development rights for householders — technical guidance (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government). Read it at the official source ↗

verbatim · captured June 2026 · version-tracked
Class F – hard surfaces This provides permitted development rights within the curtilage of a house for - (a) the provision of a hard surface for any purpose incidental to the enjoyment of the dwellinghouse as such or (b) the replacement in whole or in part of such a surface F.1 Development is not permitted by Class F if permission to use the dwellinghouse as a dwellinghouse has been granted only by virtue of Class M, N, P, PA, or Q of Part 3 of this Schedule (change of use) Conditions F.2 Development is permitted by Class F subject to the condition that where - (a) the hard surface would be situated on land between a wall forming the principal elevation of the dwellinghouse and a highway, and (b) the area of ground covered by the hard surface, or the area of hard surface replaced, would exceed 5 square metres, either the hard surface shall be made of porous materials, or provision shall be made to direct run-off water from the hard surface to a permeable or porous area or surface within the curtilage of the dwellinghouse The Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government has produced separate guidance on permeable paving. This can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/7728/paving frontgardens.pdf. 48PD technical guidance, Class F · official source →
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