Planning Policy
Planning Policy / Planning / London / Driveway or hard surface

Driveway or hard surface in London

Do you need planning permission for a driveway in London? Here is what the permitted development rules say, how City of London Corporation’s designations change them, and what decides an application, grounded in the official guidance and quoted verbatim.

Paved driveway and frontage of a residential house
Driveway: permeable surfaces changed the rules for front gardens
The short answer

Do you need planning permission for a driveway in London?

Replacing a driveway is permitted development under Class F where the surface is porous, or where rainwater drains to a permeable area within the property rather than to the highway. Whether a driveway needs permission in London still depends on your exact address and the designations on it.

1.0: The permitted development position

The starting point

Replacing a driveway is permitted development under Class F where the surface is porous, or where rainwater drains to a permeable area within the property rather than to the highway.

“This provides permitted development rights within the curtilage of a house for - (a) the provision of a hard surface for any purpose incidental to the enjoyment of the dwellinghouse as such”PD technical guidance, Class F · full text in the library → · official source →
2.0: What changes it in London

How London’s designations apply

Designation in LondonPublished
Conservation areas28
Article 4 directions (PD removed)0
Listed building outlines636

A non-permeable surface over five square metres draining to the road needs permission; a dropped kerb for vehicle access is a separate highways consent. Counts are read live from planning.data.gov.uk; your report checks them against your exact address.

3.0: How it’s decided

What London weighs

A non-permeable surface over five square metres draining to the road needs permission; a dropped kerb for vehicle access is a separate highways consent.

As a London borough, City of London Corporation also decides against the London Plan 2021 (the strategic policy layer for all 33 boroughs), alongside national policy and its own Local Plan.

Your report

Get a planning report for your London address

A Planning Policy report reads the designations on your exact London address, quotes the City of London Corporation and national policies that apply to a driveway, and (on Pro) shows decided applications nearby with outcomes.

5.0: Questions

Driveway or hard surface in London, answered

Do I need planning permission for a driveway in London?
Replacing a driveway is permitted development under Class F where the surface is porous, or where rainwater drains to a permeable area within the property rather than to the highway. Whether a driveway needs permission in London still depends on your exact address and the designations on it.
Does a conservation area affect a driveway in London?
It can. Even where the size limits are met, City of London Corporation assesses the appearance of a driveway against the character of a conservation area, and on a listed building separate consent is required.
How does London decide a driveway or hard surface application?
A non-permeable surface over five square metres draining to the road needs permission; a dropped kerb for vehicle access is a separate highways consent. A Planning Policy report quotes the specific City of London Corporation Local Plan and national policies that apply, verbatim, and shows decided applications nearby.
6.0: More for London

Other projects in London